Category: Literature

1

John Hutchins, Evgenii Lovtskii: Petr Petrovich Troyanskii (1894–1950): A forgotten pioneer of mechanical translation. In: Machine Translation, volume 15 (September 2000), p.187-221

2

Hutchins, William John: Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future. Longman Higher Education, Chichester, 1986

3

Lingenio GmbH: How does machine translation work?

http://www.lingenio.de/English/Language-Technology/machine-translation.htm

4

Ruslan Mitkov: The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics. Oxford University Press, 2003

5

Hans-Georg Gadamer: Speech and Language Processing.  Draft of August 2006

http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~julia/jmchapters/ch24.pdf

6

Andy Way, Nano Gough: Comparing example-based and statistical machine translation. In Natural Language Engineering, volume 11, issue 3 (September 2005), p.295-309

7

D.J. Arnold, Lorna Balkan, Siety Meijer, R.Lee Humphreys, Louisa Sadler, Machine Translation: an Introductory Guide, Blackwell Pub, 1994

8

Makoto Nagao, A framework of a mechanical translation between Japanese and English by analogy principle

http://www.mt-archive.info/Nagao-1984.pdf

9

Dr Uta Seewald, Antibabylonisch. In iX 12/95, Heise Verlag, p.88ff

10

Scott Bass, Machine vs. Human Translation, 1999

http://www.advancedlanguage.com/articles/machine_vs_human_translation.pdf

11

Harald H. Zimmermann: Stand und Perspektiven der Sprachtechnologie mit dem Beispiel der Maschinellen Übersetzung

http://is.uni-sb.de/zimmermann/pdf/2003b.pdf

12

http://www.wikipedia.org

13

http://www.heisoft.com

14

http://portal.acm.org

15

http://www.eamt.org

16

http://googleresearch.blogspot.com

17

http://googlesystem.blogspot.com

18

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/Weaver49.htm